Illuminating the Middle Ages: Myths and Realities
On April 26, 2025, the Odesa National Scientific Library hosted a lecture-discussion as part of the educational project Doktrina Solis, supported by the Odesa Regional Peace Council and the Department of Philosophy of ONU named after I.I. Mechnikov. The speaker was Vadim Chepizhenko, a candidate of historical sciences and associate professor.
The event began with a welcome from project coordinator Olena Konovalенко.
Vadim Chepizhenko presented a new perspective on the Middle Ages, addressing myths and stereotypes that continue to shape our understanding of this period. He focused on the misconceptions of the Middle Ages as a dark and brutal time, often romanticized in contemporary culture.
The term “Middle Ages” originated in Italy during the 10th to 16th centuries when progressive thinkers sought to revive ancient culture. They regarded the Middle Ages as the period between antiquity and their own time. Scholars identify four main areas of medieval science: physical-cosmic studies, theories of light, life sciences, and astrological-medical knowledge. Alchemy also played a unique role in scientific inquiries.
During the lecture, participants debated whether the so-called “Dark Ages” were truly dark, exploring the values and worldviews of people from that time.
The lecturer answered numerous questions from the audience, who were intrigued by captivating stories about the Middle Ages, enhanced by an electronic presentation. The event attracted philosophers, cultural experts, and students from across the city and was broadcasted nationwide.
